Controlling account Wikipedia

control account

In the general ledger, there are hundreds of thousands of accounts including expenses, income, liabilities, and asset accounts. Furthermore, each type of account may have a number of transactions. Similarly, if every transaction will be recorded in the general ledger, it would become very difficult to organize the general ledger properly. Therefore, we need to have a separate controlling account for each account such as for accounts payable and accounts receivable. In addition, it provides organized and correct ending balances of specific account types for preparing financial statements.

control account

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Posting of Control Accounts

Each day the total of the day’s credit sales and the day’s collections are posted to this account. However, the details involving specific customers’ accounts will be found in a subsidiary ledger. This way the ledger only has one accounts receivable account instead of hundreds. If more information is needed for a specific customer, the subsidiary accounts and records can always be reviewed. As you can see, control accounts drastically clean up the ledger and make it easier for accountants and bookkeepers to use.

More over, each account type can have hundreds of smaller accounts called subsidiary accounts. If every single account was included in the general ledger, it would be very large, unorganized, and difficult to use. That is why control accounts are used to summary data from large numbers of related accounts. Control accounts act as a double check on the accuracy of the analysis. The balance of the control account at any time should equal to the sum of the balances of all individual accounts in subsidiary ledger.

Receivables Control Accounts

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Why Prepare Control Account?

In the case of an accounts receivable Bookkeeping for Nonprofits: Best Practices, Tips, Resources, FAQs, the subtotal of the customer balances in the subledger must match up to the control account. If it does not, then there is an error somewhere in the books that must be corrected. However, if you’re still using a manual ledger system, the purpose of control accounts is to take the balance of the accounts in the subsidiary ledgers and post the total into the general ledger. Doing this allows you to produce a trial balance and balance sheet without all of the transactions displayed. A general ledger account containing the correct total amount without containing the details. For example, Accounts Receivable could be a control account in the general ledger.

Companies may have thousands of customers, all with accounts receivable balance. Each of those balances is recorded in a separate A/R subsidiary account. The total for all the accounts is taken and put into the A/R control account. The balance appears in the general ledger and in financial statements.

Definition of a Control Account

If you found this article to be helpful, be sure to check out our resource hub! When comparing the s and subsidiary accounts, both ending balances should match. If the control account balance doesn’t match the subsidiary ledger, a mistake in calculations may have been made. A common example of a control account is the general ledger account entitled Accounts Receivable. Because control accounts summarize information in subsidiary ledgers, they should always remain in balance.

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